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Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 121(3): 104-109, 2021.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1175804

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To assess the mental health of health workers during a pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eight hundred and twelve medical workers took part in a cross-sectional Internet survey. The questionnaire included a socio-demographic block, a block of questionnaires for assessing the level of symptoms of anxiety and depression (PHQ-9 and GAD-7). The data were processed using statistical methods. RESULTS: The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare providers during the pandemic was 48.77% and 57.63% respectively. Subjectively poor quality of sleep was noted by 37.4% of respondents. Cluster analysis distinguished 4 groups of respondents: group 1 was characterized by high scores on PHQ-9 and GAD-7 and a low subjective assessment of sleep quality; group 2 had low scores on PHQ-9 and GAD-7 and a high subjective assessment of sleep quality; respondents from clusters 3 and 4 had average total scores on PHQ-9 and GAD-7, however, group 4 was characterized by significantly lower values of subjective sleep quality assessment. CONCLUSION: The division into clusters makes it possible to understand which groups of medical workers require psychological (psychotherapeutic) support in the first place. Cluster 1 respondents with high levels of anxiety and depression, as well as poor sleep quality, need priority assistance.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Ansiedad/diagnóstico , Ansiedad/epidemiología , Estudios Transversales , Depresión/diagnóstico , Depresión/epidemiología , Personal de Salud , Humanos , Salud Mental , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , SARS-CoV-2 , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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